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Acne
Acne (an overactivity of oil production and plugging of the glands causing many pimples and blackheads that form on the face, neck, chest, back and upper shoulders)

Emergent Care - Have you identified one or more of the following symptoms?
  • None
Yes No
Seek Immediate Medical Attention!
These symptoms can be life-threatening.


  • twenty percent of acne occurs in adults
  • acne is caused by an excess of sebum, an oily substance that lubricates the skin
  • sebum "over production" results from the glands being stimulated by testosterone
  • some oral contraceptives can be used to treat acne
  • acne is considered pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, boils, pustules or nodules
  • people are prone to acne if they have a positive family history, hormonal changes before periods, taking drugs such as lithium or corticosteriods
  • acne treatment prevents new pimples, but does little or nothing for existing pimples
  • acne treatment may not appear to be working for the first 2-3 weeks
  • an antibiotic and topical antiacne medication may be prescribed by a Health Care Provider for moderate to severe cases of acne
  • Urgent Care - Have you identified one or more of the following symptoms?
    • red streaks and signs of infection (tenderness, redness, discharge ,and/or swollen lymph glands)
    • redness around nose and cheeks
    • acne that leaves scars
    • acne does not respond to self management after 2-3 months
    Yes No

    Contact Your Health Care Provider.

    Self-Management - You can help in the following ways:
    • do not pick or squeeze pimples/ blackheads
    • wash face and affected area with mild soap (Dove, Neutragena) and water twice a day
    • remove cosmetics completely with hypoallergenic, fragrance free make-up remover
    • wash pimples/blackheads gently after they break
    • apply OTC acne medication containing benzoyl peroxide (Oxy 5)
    • use water-based lotions and cosmetics that will not plug pores
    • shave as infrequently as possible
    • use a new razor blade every time you shave
    • avoid alcohol based after shaves


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    Call Your Health Care Provider If:

    You do not get better, new symptoms appear, you are concerned in any way or you have questions.